Intel
Intel today announced the first phase of its plans to invest up to € 80 billion in the European Union over the next decade in semiconductor manufacturing - from research and development (R&D) to manufacturing to cutting-edge packaging technologies.Today's announcement includes plans to invest € 17 billion in a state-of-the-art semiconductor mega-site in Germany, to create a new R&D and design center in France, and to invest in R&D, production and services in Ireland, Italy, Poland and Spain. With this investment, Intel plans to "bring its most advanced technology to Europe, creating a European ecosystem of next-generation chips and addressing the need for a more balanced and resilient supply chain."
Pat Gelsinger, Intel CEO, said: "Our planned investments are an important step for both Intel and Europe. The EU Chips Act will allow private companies and governments to work together to drastically advance Europe's position in semiconductor industry. This broad initiative will spur R&D innovation in Europe and bring cutting-edge manufacturing to the region for the benefit of our customers and partners around the world. We are committed to playing an essential role in shaping the digital future of Europe for decades to come ".
Intel and Italy are in talks to activate a "state-of-the-art back-end manufacturing facility". With a potential investment of up to 4.5 billion euros, this factory would create approximately 1,500 jobs for Intel plus another 3,500 jobs between suppliers and partners: operations would start between 2025 and 2027. Intel and Italy aim to make this facility the first of its kind in the EU with innovative technologies. All this would be in addition to the growth opportunities that Intel plans to pursue in Italy, based on the already planned acquisition of Tower Semiconductor. Tower has a partnership with STMicroelectronics, which has a factory in Agrate Brianza, Italy.
In total, Intel plans to spend more than € 33 billion on these manufacturing investments. By significantly increasing its manufacturing capabilities across the EU, Intel would lay the groundwork for simplifying semiconductor manufacturing and increasing the resilience of the supply system in Europe.
As recently reported, it appears that Italy pushed to convince Intel to choose the boot as the location for the construction of the new chip factory, putting on the plate 4 billion and more.
Source Have you noticed any errors?
Intel announces another megafab as chipmaker expands EU footprint
Intel announced another string of investments yesterday, this time focused on shoring up its chipmaking efforts in Europe. The company has committed $36 billion so far, and if it completes all the projects it's considering, it’ll spend nearly $88 billion across six countries.
The centerpiece of the investment is a megafab in Magdeburg, Germany, some 70 miles west of Berlin. Intel intends to break ground next year on two new fabs and start etching wafers in 2027 using the company’s “most advanced, Angstrom-era transistor technologies.” Which ones those will be will largely depend on how successful Intel’s aggressive R&D efforts are over the next few years. Total bill for this part of the project: $18.5 billion. The new fabs will add capacity to feed its foundry ambitions, which Intel CEO Pat Gelsinger is betting will help the company regain the leading edge.Next up are Intel’s existing fabs in Leixlip, Ireland. There, the semiconductor manufacturer is spending another $13 billion to upgrade and expand the factories to accommodate its Intel 4 process (previously known as 7 nm). The project is already underway and should start production in 2023.
Elsewhere, the company is adding research and development centers in France and Poland, both of which will open next year, and a new supercomputing center in Barcelona, Spain. It’s also mulling an advanced packaging facility in Italy.
The European Union, like the US, has been keen to bring more semiconductor manufacturing within its member states’ borders. Currently, nearly all of the world’s most advanced chips—and a significant portion of all semiconductors—are made in East Asian countries. Taiwan, in particular, dominates thanks to TSMC, the world’s largest foundry. Over the next three years, TSMC said it will invest $100 billion to expand its capacity. Much of that will likely be spent in Taiwan, but the company has already committed to a $12 billion fab in Arizona. So far, the company hasn’t said whether it will be spending any large sums in Europe.
AdvertisementGelsinger has been talking with EU leaders for months, and he said that whether the company completes every project on its wishlist will depend on whether the bloc delivers on the chipmaking subsidies it has been debating.
Both the EU and US have been spooked in recent years as they’ve suddenly noticed their dwindling share of global semiconductor manufacturing. Part of the motivation comes courtesy of China, which has said it will spend vast sums to boost its domestic chipmaking sector. While the country undoubtedly has its sights set on the most advanced chips, it’s more likely to capture share at the lower-end. It’s not as profitable down there, but there’s plenty of volume available, and any Chinese-made chips would help reduce the country’s dependence on semiconductor imports, which total around $300 billion annually.
For now, China is locked out of the leading edge since it lacks access to EUV lithography equipment. Only one company makes the machines, the Netherlands' ASML, which is barred from selling them to China. Recreating the tools could take Chinese engineers a decade or more, all while ASML continues to press ahead.ASML is a European company, of course, as are many of its suppliers, including Carl Zeiss, which makes the precision mirrors used in the EUV machines.
While the EU doesn’t have any leading-edge semiconductor manufacturers itself, it does have firm footing in chipmaking. NXP Semiconductors, which merged with Freescale in 2015, is based in Eindhoven, Netherlands. Infineon, which focuses on automotive and industrial chips, is based in Germany. And STMicroelectronics is headquartered in Switzerland. That company is building a new fab in Italy along with Tower Semiconductor, which Intel is in the process of acquiring.